A tribe is commonly associated with which type of societal organization?

A tribe is typically characterized by a social organization that lacks formal governmental structures or rigid social classes. In tribal societies, relationships are often based on kinship and communal ties rather than formalized institutions. This means that decision-making is generally more communal in nature, relying on consensus and shared values rather than a centralized authority or hierarchical system. Tribes might have leaders, such as chiefs or elders, but their authority is often informal and based on respect or tradition rather than enforced power or strict social stratification.

The concept of tribes emphasizes egalitarianism, where members generally have similar social status and resources. This stands in contrast to societies with hierarchical governments, where power and resources are distributed unequally and social classes are clearly defined. In summary, the essence of tribal organization is its informal governance and relative equality among its members, which aligns with the chosen answer.