Classical archaeology primarily focuses on which ancient civilizations?

Classical archaeology primarily focuses on the civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome due to the significant impact these cultures had on the development of Western civilization. This field of archaeology is concerned with the material remains of these societies, including architecture, art, and everyday objects, which provide insights into their social structures, economies, religions, and daily lives.

The emphasis on Ancient Greece and Rome is also reflected in the vast body of literature, philosophy, and historical accounts that have emerged from these cultures, allowing for a rich context in which to interpret archaeological findings. The study includes major sites such as Athens, Pompeii, and the Roman Forum, each of which offers a wealth of artifacts and structures that reveal deep cultural and societal developments.

Understanding this focus helps frame the broader narrative of human history and cultural evolution, making it a central aspect of classical archaeology.