Structural-functional theory views society as what type of system?

Structural-functional theory views society as a complex system of interrelated parts. This perspective emphasizes that each component of society serves specific functions and plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and cohesion of the overall social structure. The theory posits that social institutions, such as family, education, religion, and government, all contribute to the smooth functioning of society by fulfilling necessary roles.

For instance, the education system not only imparts knowledge and skills to individuals but also socializes them into cultural norms and values, preparing them for their roles in other social structures. Similarly, the family unit serves as a principal agent of socialization and support, influencing members' behavior and identity. This interconnectedness highlights how changes or disruptions in one part of the system can affect others, thus illustrating the complexity and dynamism of social systems, which is a key tenet of structural-functionalism.