What does Egyptology study?

Egyptology is a specialized field within archaeology and history that focuses on the study of ancient Egypt. This includes the examination of its artifacts, architecture, culture, and writings, as well as the political and social structures that shaped Egyptian civilization over millennia. By investigating various aspects of ancient Egypt, Egyptology aims to understand the lives, beliefs, and practices of its people, their contributions to human history, and their influence on surrounding regions.

The option that pertains to Mesopotamia relates to a different geographical and cultural area entirely, which falls under a separate field of study known as Mesopotamian archaeology or ancient Near Eastern studies. Similarly, the study of Greek art and literature is an area of classical studies, while prehistoric practices in Europe would be covered by prehistoric archaeology or anthropological studies focusing on early human societies in that region. Each of these areas has distinct characteristics and focuses, separate from what Egyptology encompasses.