What does industrialization typically indicate about population movement?

Industrialization typically indicates a shift from food production to specialization. During industrialization, economies transition from agrarian-based systems, where the majority of the population is engaged in food production, to ones that support a variety of specialized industries. As factories and urban centers develop, individuals gravitate toward jobs that require specific skills and training, diverging from traditional roles focused on agriculture.

This move toward specialization enhances efficiency and productivity in many sectors, allowing society to produce a wider range of goods and services. As people leave agricultural jobs, they often migrate to urban areas in search of work, further changing the demographic and economic landscape. This transformation is a hallmark of industrialization and reflects a broader trend of increasing complexity in economic and social structures. Therefore, the choice indicating a shift from food production to specialization accurately captures the essence of the population movement associated with industrialization.