What does linguistics focus on in its study?

Linguistics fundamentally centers on understanding the structure and meaning of language. This field examines how languages are formed, how they convey meaning, and how individuals communicate through language. It investigates various components such as syntax (sentence structure), semantics (meaning), phonetics (sounds), and morphology (word formation), providing insights into both the universal aspects of language as well as its variations across different cultures.

The study of linguistics provides essential tools for analyzing not only how language works in theory but also its practical applications in communication, cognitive science, and social interaction. By focusing on language itself, linguistics explores both the rules that govern language use and the ways in which language reflects and shapes human experience.