What is the primary aim of cultural resource assessment?

The primary aim of cultural resource assessment is to evaluate federal impacts on archaeological sites. This involves identifying, evaluating, and protecting cultural resources, especially when they may be affected by federal projects like construction or land use changes. The assessment helps ensure that significant archaeological sites are preserved in accordance with laws such as the National Historic Preservation Act.

By understanding the potential impacts of federal actions and making informed decisions, cultural resource assessments play a crucial role in safeguarding heritage and promoting responsible management of archaeological resources. This process is essential for maintaining cultural integrity and ensuring that important historic sites are not lost or significantly altered without proper oversight.