Which of the following groups is NOT considered a Central American Indian culture?

The Inca is the group that is not considered a Central American Indian culture because they primarily inhabited the region of South America, specifically the Andean regions of countries such as modern-day Peru, Ecuador, and parts of Bolivia and Chile. The Inca empire was known for its advanced agricultural techniques, extensive road systems, and remarkable architectural achievements, including Machu Picchu.

On the other hand, the Olmec, Maya, and Toltec are all significant cultures that developed in Central America. The Olmec is often regarded as one of the earliest Mesoamerican civilizations, known for their colossal head sculptures and influence on later cultures. The Maya are well-known for their sophisticated writing system, elaborate calendar, and impressive cities like Tikal and Palenque. The Toltec were a culture that followed the decline of the Teotihuacan civilization and are often credited with influences seen in later Aztec civilization, particularly in architecture and art. Understanding the geographical and cultural contexts of these groups helps clarify why the Inca is distinct from those associated with Central America.